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perf(companion): cache valid caption responses
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171
spec/invidious/subtitle_cache_spec.cr
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171
spec/invidious/subtitle_cache_spec.cr
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@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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require "../spec_helper"
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require "../../src/invidious/user/preferences"
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require "../../src/invidious/jobs/base_job"
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require "../../src/invidious/jobs/*"
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require "../../src/invidious/jobs"
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require "../../src/invidious/config"
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{% unless @top_level.has_constant?(:CONFIG) %}
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CONFIG = Config.from_yaml(File.open("config/config.example.yml"))
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{% end %}
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CONFIG.invidious_companion_key = "1234567890123456"
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Spectator.describe Invidious::SubtitleCache do
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describe "check verification" do
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it "verifies valid tokens" do
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token = invidious_companion_encrypt("test_video_123")
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expect(invidious_companion_verify_check(token, "test_video_123")).to be_true
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end
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it "rejects tokens with mismatched video id" do
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token = invidious_companion_encrypt("test_video_123")
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expect(invidious_companion_verify_check(token, "other_video_456")).to be_false
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end
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it "rejects expired tokens older than 6 hours" do
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old_ts = Time.utc.to_unix - (7 * 3600)
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encrypted = encrypt_ecb_without_salt("#{old_ts}|test_video_123", CONFIG.invidious_companion_key)
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token = Base64.urlsafe_encode(encrypted)
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expect(invidious_companion_verify_check(token, "test_video_123")).to be_false
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end
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it "rejects malformed or empty tokens" do
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expect(invidious_companion_verify_check("", "test_video_123")).to be_false
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expect(invidious_companion_verify_check("invalid-base64-!@#$", "test_video_123")).to be_false
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expect(invidious_companion_verify_check("AAAA", "test_video_123")).to be_false
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end
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end
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describe "SubtitleCache operations" do
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it "correctly identifies valid WebVTT" do
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expect(Invidious::SubtitleCache.valid_vtt?("WEBVTT\n\n00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.000\nHello")).to be_true
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expect(Invidious::SubtitleCache.valid_vtt?("\uFEFFWEBVTT\n\n00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.000\nHello")).to be_true
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expect(Invidious::SubtitleCache.valid_vtt?(" \nWEBVTT\n\n")).to be_true
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expect(Invidious::SubtitleCache.valid_vtt?("")).to be_false
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expect(Invidious::SubtitleCache.valid_vtt?("{\"error\": \"not found\"}")).to be_false
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expect(Invidious::SubtitleCache.valid_vtt?("<!DOCTYPE html><html></html>")).to be_false
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end
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it "stores and retrieves entries" do
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cache = Invidious::SubtitleCache.new
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vtt = "WEBVTT\n\n00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.000\nTest cue\n"
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entry = cache.put("video:123|label:en", vtt, "text/vtt; charset=utf-8")
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expect(entry).not_to be_nil
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expect(cache.size).to eq(1)
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retrieved = cache.get("video:123|label:en")
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expect(retrieved).not_to be_nil
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expect(retrieved.try &.body).to eq(vtt)
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end
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it "isolates different languages and labels" do
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cache = Invidious::SubtitleCache.new
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vtt_en = "WEBVTT\n\n00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.000\nEnglish\n"
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vtt_zh = "WEBVTT\n\n00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.000\nChinese\n"
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cache.put("video:123|label:English|lang:en|tlang:", vtt_en, "text/vtt")
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cache.put("video:123|label:Chinese|lang:zh|tlang:", vtt_zh, "text/vtt")
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expect(cache.get("video:123|label:English|lang:en|tlang:").try &.body).to eq(vtt_en)
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expect(cache.get("video:123|label:Chinese|lang:zh|tlang:").try &.body).to eq(vtt_zh)
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end
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it "returns miss on first fetch and hit on subsequent fetch" do
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cache = Invidious::SubtitleCache.new
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fetch_count = 0
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vtt = "WEBVTT\n\n00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.000\nHello"
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entry1, status1 = cache.get_or_fetch("video:abc") do
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fetch_count += 1
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{200, "text/vtt", vtt}
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end
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expect(status1).to eq("miss")
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expect(entry1.try &.body).to eq(vtt)
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expect(fetch_count).to eq(1)
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entry2, status2 = cache.get_or_fetch("video:abc") do
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fetch_count += 1
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{200, "text/vtt", vtt}
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end
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expect(status2).to eq("hit")
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expect(entry2.try &.body).to eq(vtt)
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expect(fetch_count).to eq(1)
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end
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it "coalesces concurrent fetches for the same key" do
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cache = Invidious::SubtitleCache.new
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fetch_count = 0
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vtt = "WEBVTT\n\n00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.000\nCoalesced"
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done_ch = ::Channel(String).new(5)
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5.times do
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spawn do
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entry, status = cache.get_or_fetch("video:concurrent") do
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fetch_count += 1
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sleep 0.05.seconds
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{200, "text/vtt", vtt}
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end
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done_ch.send(status)
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end
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end
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results = Array(String).new
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5.times { results << done_ch.receive }
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expect(fetch_count).to eq(1)
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expect(results.count("miss")).to eq(1)
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expect(results.count("hit")).to eq(4)
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end
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it "evicts oldest entries when max_entries is exceeded (LRU)" do
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cache = Invidious::SubtitleCache.new(max_entries: 2)
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vtt = "WEBVTT\n\n00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.000\nLine"
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cache.put("k1", vtt, "text/vtt")
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cache.put("k2", vtt, "text/vtt")
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expect(cache.size).to eq(2)
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# Access k1 to make it most recently used
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cache.get("k1")
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# Adding k3 should evict k2 (the oldest)
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cache.put("k3", vtt, "text/vtt")
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expect(cache.size).to eq(2)
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expect(cache.get("k1")).not_to be_nil
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expect(cache.get("k3")).not_to be_nil
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expect(cache.get("k2")).to be_nil
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end
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it "evicts oldest entries when max_bytes is exceeded" do
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cache = Invidious::SubtitleCache.new(max_entries: 10, max_bytes: 60)
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vtt1 = "WEBVTT\n\n12345678901234567890" # ~30 bytes
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vtt2 = "WEBVTT\n\nABCDEFGHIJABCDEFGHIJ" # ~30 bytes
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vtt3 = "WEBVTT\n\nXYZXYZXYZXYZXYZXYZ" # ~27 bytes
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cache.put("k1", vtt1, "text/vtt")
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cache.put("k2", vtt2, "text/vtt")
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expect(cache.size).to eq(2)
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# Adding k3 pushes total bytes over 60, evicts k1
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cache.put("k3", vtt3, "text/vtt")
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expect(cache.get("k1")).to be_nil
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expect(cache.get("k2")).not_to be_nil
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expect(cache.get("k3")).not_to be_nil
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end
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it "does not cache failed or non-vtt responses" do
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cache = Invidious::SubtitleCache.new
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entry, status = cache.get_or_fetch("video:bad") do
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{404, "application/json", "{\"error\":\"not found\"}"}
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end
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expect(status).to eq("bypass")
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expect(entry).to be_nil
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expect(cache.size).to eq(0)
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end
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end
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end
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167
src/invidious/helpers/subtitle_cache.cr
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167
src/invidious/helpers/subtitle_cache.cr
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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
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module Invidious
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class SubtitleCache
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struct Entry
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getter body : String
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getter content_type : String
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getter created_at : Time
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getter size : Int32
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def initialize(@body : String, @content_type : String, @created_at : Time = Time.utc)
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@size = @body.bytesize
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end
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def expired?(ttl : Time::Span) : Bool
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Time.utc - @created_at > ttl
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end
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end
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DEFAULT_MAX_ENTRIES = 256
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DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024 # 64 MiB
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DEFAULT_TTL = 6.hours # 21600 seconds
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MAX_ENTRY_BYTES = 2 * 1024 * 1024 # 2 MiB
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getter max_entries : Int32
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getter max_bytes : Int32
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getter ttl : Time::Span
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getter total_bytes : Int32
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def initialize(@max_entries : Int32 = DEFAULT_MAX_ENTRIES,
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@max_bytes : Int32 = DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES,
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@ttl : Time::Span = DEFAULT_TTL)
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@entries = Hash(String, Entry).new
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@total_bytes = 0
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@mutex = Mutex.new
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@in_flight = Hash(String, Array(::Channel(Entry?))).new
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end
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def self.valid_vtt?(body : String) : Bool
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return false if body.empty?
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trimmed = body.lstrip("\uFEFF \t\r\n")
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trimmed.starts_with?("WEBVTT")
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end
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def size : Int32
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@mutex.synchronize { @entries.size }
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end
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def clear : Nil
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@mutex.synchronize do
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@entries.clear
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@total_bytes = 0
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end
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end
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def get(key : String) : Entry?
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@mutex.synchronize do
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get_internal(key)
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end
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end
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private def get_internal(key : String) : Entry?
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if entry = @entries[key]?
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if entry.expired?(@ttl)
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@entries.delete(key)
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@total_bytes -= entry.size
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nil
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else
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# Move to end (most recently used in Crystal Hash)
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@entries.delete(key)
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@entries[key] = entry
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entry
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end
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else
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nil
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end
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end
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def put(key : String, body : String, content_type : String) : Entry?
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return nil unless SubtitleCache.valid_vtt?(body)
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return nil if body.bytesize > MAX_ENTRY_BYTES
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@mutex.synchronize do
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put_internal(key, body, content_type)
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end
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end
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private def put_internal(key : String, body : String, content_type : String) : Entry?
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if old = @entries.delete(key)
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@total_bytes -= old.size
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end
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body_size = body.bytesize
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# Evict LRU entries if capacity exceeded
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while (@entries.size >= @max_entries || @total_bytes + body_size > @max_bytes) && !@entries.empty?
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oldest_key = @entries.first_key
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if removed = @entries.delete(oldest_key)
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@total_bytes -= removed.size
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end
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end
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entry = Entry.new(body, content_type, Time.utc)
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@entries[key] = entry
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@total_bytes += entry.size
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entry
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end
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def get_or_fetch(key : String, &fetch_block : -> Tuple(Int32, String, String)?) : Tuple(Entry?, String)
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wait_ch : ::Channel(Entry?)? = nil
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@mutex.synchronize do
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if entry = get_internal(key)
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return {entry, "hit"}
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end
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if waiting_list = @in_flight[key]?
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ch = ::Channel(Entry?).new(1)
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waiting_list << ch
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wait_ch = ch
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else
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@in_flight[key] = Array(::Channel(Entry?)).new
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end
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end
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if ch = wait_ch
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entry = ch.receive
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if entry
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return {entry, "hit"}
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else
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return {nil, "bypass"}
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end
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end
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# Primary fetcher for this key
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fetch_result = begin
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fetch_block.call
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rescue
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nil
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end
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cached_entry : Entry? = nil
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waiting_channels = Array(::Channel(Entry?)).new
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@mutex.synchronize do
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if fetch_result
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status, content_type, body = fetch_result
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if status == 200 && SubtitleCache.valid_vtt?(body)
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cached_entry = put_internal(key, body, content_type)
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end
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end
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if channels = @in_flight.delete(key)
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waiting_channels = channels
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end
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end
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waiting_channels.each do |w_ch|
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w_ch.send(cached_entry)
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end
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if cached_entry
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{cached_entry, "miss"}
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else
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{nil, "bypass"}
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end
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end
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end
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end
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@ -404,3 +404,40 @@ def invidious_companion_encrypt(data)
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encrypted_data = encrypt_ecb_without_salt("#{timestamp}|#{data}", CONFIG.invidious_companion_key)
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return Base64.urlsafe_encode(encrypted_data)
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end
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def decrypt_ecb_without_salt(data : Bytes | IO, key : String) : IO::Memory
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cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new("aes-128-ecb")
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cipher.decrypt
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cipher.key = key
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io = IO::Memory.new
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io.write(cipher.update(data))
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io.write(cipher.final)
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io.rewind
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return io
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end
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def invidious_companion_verify_check(check : String, expected_video_id : String, max_age_seconds : Int64 = 21600_i64) : Bool
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return false if check.empty? || CONFIG.invidious_companion_key.size != 16
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raw_bytes = Base64.decode(check) rescue nil
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return false unless raw_bytes
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decrypted_io = decrypt_ecb_without_salt(raw_bytes, CONFIG.invidious_companion_key) rescue nil
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return false unless decrypted_io
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plain = decrypted_io.to_s
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parts = plain.split('|', 2)
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return false unless parts.size == 2
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timestamp = parts[0].to_i64?
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return false unless timestamp
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video_id = parts[1]
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return false unless video_id == expected_video_id
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now = Time.utc.to_unix
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diff = (now - timestamp).abs
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return diff <= max_age_seconds
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end
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@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
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module Invidious::Routes::Companion
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SUBTITLE_CACHE = Invidious::SubtitleCache.new
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# GET /companion
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def self.get_companion(env)
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url = env.request.path
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@ -6,6 +8,12 @@ module Invidious::Routes::Companion
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url += "?#{env.request.query}"
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end
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path = env.request.path.rstrip('/')
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if match = path.match(%r{^/(?:companion/)?api/v1/captions/([^/?#]+)})
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video_id = match[1]
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return self.handle_caption_request(env, url, video_id)
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end
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begin
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COMPANION_POOL.client do |wrapper|
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wrapper.client.get(url, env.request.headers) do |resp|
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@ -49,6 +57,67 @@ module Invidious::Routes::Companion
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end
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end
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private def self.handle_caption_request(env, url, video_id)
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label = env.params.query["label"]? || ""
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lang = env.params.query["lang"]? || ""
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tlang = env.params.query["tlang"]? || ""
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check = env.params.query["check"]? || ""
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# Verify check token before accessing cache
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valid_check = invidious_companion_verify_check(check, video_id)
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unless valid_check
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# Bypass cache if token is invalid or expired
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begin
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COMPANION_POOL.client do |wrapper|
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wrapper.client.get(url, env.request.headers) do |resp|
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env.response.headers["X-Invidious-Subtitle-Cache"] = "bypass"
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return self.proxy_companion(env, resp)
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end
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end
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rescue ex
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end
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return
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end
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cache_key = "video:#{video_id}|label:#{label}|lang:#{lang}|tlang:#{tlang}"
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entry, cache_status = SUBTITLE_CACHE.get_or_fetch(cache_key) do
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fetch_from_companion(url, env.request.headers)
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end
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if entry
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env.response.status_code = 200
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env.response.headers["Content-Type"] = entry.content_type
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env.response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "private, max-age=21600"
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env.response.headers["X-Invidious-Subtitle-Cache"] = cache_status
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env.response.print entry.body
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return
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else
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begin
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COMPANION_POOL.client do |wrapper|
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wrapper.client.get(url, env.request.headers) do |resp|
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env.response.headers["X-Invidious-Subtitle-Cache"] = cache_status
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return self.proxy_companion(env, resp)
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end
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end
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rescue ex
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end
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end
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end
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private def self.fetch_from_companion(url : String, headers : HTTP::Headers) : Tuple(Int32, String, String)?
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COMPANION_POOL.client do |wrapper|
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wrapper.client.get(url, headers) do |resp|
|
||||
body = resp.body_io.gets_to_end
|
||||
content_type = resp.headers["Content-Type"]? || "text/vtt; charset=utf-8"
|
||||
return {resp.status_code, content_type, body}
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
rescue ex
|
||||
nil
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
private def self.proxy_companion(env, response)
|
||||
env.response.status_code = response.status_code
|
||||
response.headers.each do |key, value|
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user